See leod on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "leod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "leod (plural leod or leods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "person, people",
"word": "lede"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 6 2 1 3 12 23 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 2 1 2 9 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"ref": "1794, Joseph Ritson, The English Anthology. - Volume 3, page 43:",
"text": "Therefore have I no lykinge with tho leods to wonne.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"ref": "1875, Proceedings of the Liverpool Literary and Philosophical Society, page 323:",
"text": "If any of the leod were obstructed in their attendance on the king, a heavy penalty was incurred.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
109
]
],
"ref": "2002, Helena Hamerow, “The Forces of Production: Crop and Animal Husbandry”, in Early Medieval Settlements:",
"text": "In a world in which virtually everyone was a farmer, farming was not an 'occupation': the early medieval leod who, on the one hand, was in military service to the king, could also have fields to till.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lede (“person, people”)."
],
"id": "en-leod-en-noun-fpRT~xZg",
"links": [
[
"lede",
"lede#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "leod"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "leod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lead",
"word": "led"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of led (“lead”)"
],
"id": "en-leod-enm-noun-dMMPOC-b",
"links": [
[
"led",
"led#Middle_English:_lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "leod"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "leod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "people",
"word": "lede"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Herefordshire Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix (Laȝamon)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Worcestershire Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of lede (“people”)"
],
"id": "en-leod-enm-noun-pFCECpJd",
"links": [
[
"lede",
"lede#Middle_English:_people"
]
],
"qualifier": "MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix; Worcestershire; MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix; Worcestershire",
"raw_glosses": [
"(MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix; Herefordshire, Worcestershire) alternative form of lede (“people”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "leod"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġelēod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lēodsċeaþa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ljóði",
"ljóði#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ljóði",
"3": "",
"4": "prince, leader"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljóði (“prince, leader”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Norse ljóði (“prince, leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēod",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēod",
"links": [
[
"lēod",
"leod#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēodas",
"links": [
[
"lēodas",
"leodas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēod",
"links": [
[
"lēod",
"leod#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēodas",
"links": [
[
"lēodas",
"leodas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēodes",
"links": [
[
"lēodes",
"leodes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēoda",
"links": [
[
"lēoda",
"leoda#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"links": [
[
"lēode",
"leode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēodum",
"links": [
[
"lēodum",
"leodum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "lēod"
},
"expansion": "lēod m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēod"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lēod",
"2": "lēodas",
"3": "lēod",
"4": "lēodas",
"5": "lēodes",
"6": "lēoda",
"7": "lēode",
"8": "lēodum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man, chief, leader"
],
"id": "en-leod-ang-noun-hlHkSP0Q",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a prince"
],
"id": "en-leod-ang-noun-xH9Tp7Wm",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a prince"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fine for slaying a man, wergild"
],
"id": "en-leod-ang-noun-1mkxowvh",
"links": [
[
"wergild",
"wergild"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/le͜oːd/"
}
],
"word": "leod"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lēoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lēodcyning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lēoden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þiderlēodisċ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*liudi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/liudi"
],
[
"*liudiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liudiz"
],
[
"lēode",
"leode#Old_English"
],
[
"lēodan",
"leodan#Old_English"
],
[
"liut",
"liut#Old_High_German"
],
[
"lýðr",
"lýðr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"-lju",
"-lju#West_Frisian"
],
[
"liáudis",
"liaudis#Lithuanian"
],
[
"*ľudъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľudъ"
],
[
"люд",
"люд#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liudi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liudi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*liudiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liudiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liut"
},
"expansion": "Old High German liut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lýðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lýðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-lju"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -lju",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liáudis",
"3": "",
"4": "common people"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liáudis (“common people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ľudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľudъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "люд"
},
"expansion": "Russian люд (ljud)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *liudi, from Proto-Germanic *liudiz. Closely related to lēode and lēodan.\nCognates\nCognates include Old High German liut, Old Norse lýðr, and West Frisian -lju; and, outside the Germanic languages, Lithuanian liáudis (“common people”), Proto-Slavic *ľudъ (Russian люд (ljud)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēod",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēod",
"links": [
[
"lēod",
"leod#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēoda",
"links": [
[
"lēoda",
"leoda#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"links": [
[
"lēode",
"leode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"links": [
[
"lēode",
"leode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēoda",
"links": [
[
"lēoda",
"leoda#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"links": [
[
"lēode",
"leode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"links": [
[
"lēode",
"leode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēoda",
"links": [
[
"lēoda",
"leoda#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"links": [
[
"lēode",
"leode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēodum",
"links": [
[
"lēodum",
"leodum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "lēod"
},
"expansion": "lēod f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēod"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lēod",
"2": "lēoda,lēode",
"3": "lēode",
"4": "lēoda,lēode",
"5": "lēode",
"6": "lēoda",
"7": "lēode",
"8": "lēodum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 11 1 5 10 34 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Year 855 In this year the heathens stayed on Sheppey over the winter for the first time...And in the same year [King Athelwulf] went to Rome with much honor, and stayed there for twelve months. And them he went home and King Carl [the Bald] of the Franks gave him his daughter as a queen, and after that Athelwulf returned to his people.",
"text": "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\nAn. DCCCLV Hēr hǣþene men ǣrest on Sċeapiġġe ofer winter sǣtan...⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare [Aþelwulf cing] ferde to Rōme mid myċelre weorðnesse ⁊ þǣr wæs XII mōnoð wuniġende, ⁊ him þā hāmweard fōr ⁊ him þā Carl Francna cing his dohtor ġēaf him tō cwēne, ⁊ æfter þām tō his lēodum cōm...",
"translation": "Year 855 In this year the heathens stayed on Sheppey over the winter for the first time...And in the same year [King Athelwulf] went to Rome with much honor, and stayed there for twelve months. And them he went home and King Carl [the Bald] of the Franks gave him his daughter as a queen, and after that Athelwulf returned to his people.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "national tragedy, calamity to a people",
"text": "lēodbealu",
"translation": "national tragedy, calamity to a people",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "general terror",
"text": "lēodgryre",
"translation": "general terror",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "law of the land",
"text": "lēodriht",
"translation": "law of the land",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "government",
"text": "lēodweard",
"translation": "government",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "tyrant",
"text": "lēodhata",
"translation": "tyrant",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "bishop of a shire",
"text": "lēodbisċop",
"translation": "bishop of a shire",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a people, people group, nation"
],
"id": "en-leod-ang-noun-4iJsKZXX",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "traffic in one's own compatriots, slave trade",
"text": "lēodbyġen",
"translation": "traffic in one's own compatriots, slave trade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "joy of home",
"text": "lēodwynn",
"translation": "joy of home",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "brave, valliant",
"text": "lēodhwæt",
"translation": "brave, valliant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's own people; home"
],
"id": "en-leod-ang-noun-a2IY3~JL",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) one's own people; home"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lēode"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of lēode"
],
"id": "en-leod-ang-noun-HnPhKhPh",
"links": [
[
"lēode",
"leode#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/le͜oːd/"
}
],
"word": "leod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "leod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "leod (plural leod or leods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "person, people",
"word": "lede"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"ref": "1794, Joseph Ritson, The English Anthology. - Volume 3, page 43:",
"text": "Therefore have I no lykinge with tho leods to wonne.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"ref": "1875, Proceedings of the Liverpool Literary and Philosophical Society, page 323:",
"text": "If any of the leod were obstructed in their attendance on the king, a heavy penalty was incurred.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
109
]
],
"ref": "2002, Helena Hamerow, “The Forces of Production: Crop and Animal Husbandry”, in Early Medieval Settlements:",
"text": "In a world in which virtually everyone was a farmer, farming was not an 'occupation': the early medieval leod who, on the one hand, was in military service to the king, could also have fields to till.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lede (“person, people”)."
],
"links": [
[
"lede",
"lede#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "leod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "leod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lead",
"word": "led"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of led (“lead”)"
],
"links": [
[
"led",
"led#Middle_English:_lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "leod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "leod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "people",
"word": "lede"
}
],
"categories": [
"Herefordshire Middle English",
"MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix (Laȝamon)",
"Worcestershire Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of lede (“people”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lede",
"lede#Middle_English:_people"
]
],
"qualifier": "MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix; Worcestershire; MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix; Worcestershire",
"raw_glosses": [
"(MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix; Herefordshire, Worcestershire) alternative form of lede (“people”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "leod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġelēod"
},
{
"word": "lēodsċeaþa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ljóði",
"ljóði#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ljóði",
"3": "",
"4": "prince, leader"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljóði (“prince, leader”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Norse ljóði (“prince, leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēod",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēod",
"links": [
[
"lēod",
"leod#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēodas",
"links": [
[
"lēodas",
"leodas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēod",
"links": [
[
"lēod",
"leod#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēodas",
"links": [
[
"lēodas",
"leodas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēodes",
"links": [
[
"lēodes",
"leodes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēoda",
"links": [
[
"lēoda",
"leoda#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"links": [
[
"lēode",
"leode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēodum",
"links": [
[
"lēodum",
"leodum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "lēod"
},
"expansion": "lēod m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēod"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lēod",
"2": "lēodas",
"3": "lēod",
"4": "lēodas",
"5": "lēodes",
"6": "lēoda",
"7": "lēode",
"8": "lēodum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man, chief, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a prince"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a prince"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fine for slaying a man, wergild"
],
"links": [
[
"wergild",
"wergild"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/le͜oːd/"
}
],
"word": "leod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lēoda"
},
{
"word": "lēodcyning"
},
{
"word": "lēoden"
},
{
"word": "þiderlēodisċ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*liudi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/liudi"
],
[
"*liudiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liudiz"
],
[
"lēode",
"leode#Old_English"
],
[
"lēodan",
"leodan#Old_English"
],
[
"liut",
"liut#Old_High_German"
],
[
"lýðr",
"lýðr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"-lju",
"-lju#West_Frisian"
],
[
"liáudis",
"liaudis#Lithuanian"
],
[
"*ľudъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľudъ"
],
[
"люд",
"люд#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liudi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liudi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*liudiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liudiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liut"
},
"expansion": "Old High German liut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lýðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lýðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-lju"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -lju",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liáudis",
"3": "",
"4": "common people"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liáudis (“common people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ľudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľudъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "люд"
},
"expansion": "Russian люд (ljud)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *liudi, from Proto-Germanic *liudiz. Closely related to lēode and lēodan.\nCognates\nCognates include Old High German liut, Old Norse lýðr, and West Frisian -lju; and, outside the Germanic languages, Lithuanian liáudis (“common people”), Proto-Slavic *ľudъ (Russian люд (ljud)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēod",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēod",
"links": [
[
"lēod",
"leod#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēoda",
"links": [
[
"lēoda",
"leoda#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"links": [
[
"lēode",
"leode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"links": [
[
"lēode",
"leode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēoda",
"links": [
[
"lēoda",
"leoda#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"links": [
[
"lēode",
"leode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"links": [
[
"lēode",
"leode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēoda",
"links": [
[
"lēoda",
"leoda#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"links": [
[
"lēode",
"leode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēodum",
"links": [
[
"lēodum",
"leodum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "lēod"
},
"expansion": "lēod f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēod"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lēod",
"2": "lēoda,lēode",
"3": "lēode",
"4": "lēoda,lēode",
"5": "lēode",
"6": "lēoda",
"7": "lēode",
"8": "lēodum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Year 855 In this year the heathens stayed on Sheppey over the winter for the first time...And in the same year [King Athelwulf] went to Rome with much honor, and stayed there for twelve months. And them he went home and King Carl [the Bald] of the Franks gave him his daughter as a queen, and after that Athelwulf returned to his people.",
"text": "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\nAn. DCCCLV Hēr hǣþene men ǣrest on Sċeapiġġe ofer winter sǣtan...⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare [Aþelwulf cing] ferde to Rōme mid myċelre weorðnesse ⁊ þǣr wæs XII mōnoð wuniġende, ⁊ him þā hāmweard fōr ⁊ him þā Carl Francna cing his dohtor ġēaf him tō cwēne, ⁊ æfter þām tō his lēodum cōm...",
"translation": "Year 855 In this year the heathens stayed on Sheppey over the winter for the first time...And in the same year [King Athelwulf] went to Rome with much honor, and stayed there for twelve months. And them he went home and King Carl [the Bald] of the Franks gave him his daughter as a queen, and after that Athelwulf returned to his people.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "national tragedy, calamity to a people",
"text": "lēodbealu",
"translation": "national tragedy, calamity to a people",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "general terror",
"text": "lēodgryre",
"translation": "general terror",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "law of the land",
"text": "lēodriht",
"translation": "law of the land",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "government",
"text": "lēodweard",
"translation": "government",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "tyrant",
"text": "lēodhata",
"translation": "tyrant",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "bishop of a shire",
"text": "lēodbisċop",
"translation": "bishop of a shire",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a people, people group, nation"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "traffic in one's own compatriots, slave trade",
"text": "lēodbyġen",
"translation": "traffic in one's own compatriots, slave trade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "joy of home",
"text": "lēodwynn",
"translation": "joy of home",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "brave, valliant",
"text": "lēodhwæt",
"translation": "brave, valliant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's own people; home"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) one's own people; home"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lēode"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of lēode"
],
"links": [
[
"lēode",
"leode#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/le͜oːd/"
}
],
"word": "leod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leod meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix; Herefordshire, Worcestershire",
"path": [
"leod"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "leod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix; Herefordshire, Worcestershire",
"path": [
"leod"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "leod",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.